Sardine

Sardina pilchardus / Sardinops species

Blue sketch illustration of Sardine
Kosher
Has fins and scales
Fins Yes
Scales Yes
Description

The European pilchard is a species of ray-finned fish in the monotypic genus Sardina. The young of the species are among the many fish that are sometimes called sardines.

Sardines are small, oily fish eaten fresh, grilled, or, most famously, canned in oil, water, or sauce. Fresh ones are great quickly grilled, and they're a Mediterranean staple.

The European pilchard, Sardina pilchardus, is a small herring-like fish of the northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Black Sea, swimming in schools at depths of 10 to 100 meters. It's one of the most-caught fish in the world, landed heavily off Morocco, Portugal, and Spain. ('Sardine' also covers several Sardinops species.)

Also known as

  • Pilchard
  • Pacific Sardine
  • European Sardine
  • Bristling
  • European pilchard

Kosher Sardine in foreign languages

ScientificSardina pilchardus / Sardinops species
Hebrew סרדין אירופי
Arabic سردين البلشار الأوروبي
Spanish Majuga
Portuguese Sardinha
French Sardine
Italian sardina
German Sardine
Greek Σαρδέλα
Russian Европейская сардина
Turkish Sardina
Chinese 沙丁魚
Japanese ニシイワシ
Korean 정어리
Vietnamese Cá mòi cơm châu Âu
Thai ปลาซาร์ดีนยุโรป
Indonesian Sarden
Warnings & Kosher Issues
  • Kosher. Sardines have fins and scales.
  • 'Sardine' and 'pilchard' are used loosely. The same fish is often called a sardine when young and a pilchard when adult, and several small herring-family species are sold as sardines.