Horseshoe crab

Limulus polyphemus

Blue sketch illustration of Horseshoe crab
Not Kosher
Description

The Atlantic horseshoe crab, also known as the American horseshoe crab, is a species of horseshoe crab, a kind of marine and brackish chelicerate arthropod. It is found in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Atlantic coast of North America.

Horseshoe crab eggs were eaten by Native Americans, and the eggs are still eaten in parts of Southeast Asia, though the animal is mainly used today for bait and biomedical testing.

The Atlantic horseshoe crab lives in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Atlantic coast of North America. It ranges from shallow coastal lagoons, estuaries, and mangroves out to depths over 200 meters and as far as 56 kilometers offshore, with Delaware Bay as its main migration area.

Also known as

  • Atlantic horseshoe crab
  • King crab (Asian markets)
  • American horseshoe crab
  • Horsefoot

Horseshoe crab in foreign languages

ScientificLimulus polyphemus
Hebrew סרטן פרסת-סוס אטלנטי
Spanish Cangrejo de herradura
Portuguese Límulo
Italian Limuli
Russian мечехвост
Chinese 夫妻魚
Japanese アメリカカブトガニ
Korean 대서양투구게
Vietnamese Sam Mỹ
Thai แมงดาแอตแลนติก
Indonesian Belangkas Atlantik
Warnings & Kosher Issues
  • Despite the name it's a chelicerate arthropod, closer to arachnids than to true crabs, with a smooth shell and no fins or scales, so it is not kosher.
  • The names helmet crab and king crab can refer to other species.